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St Lawrence Church |
Nuremberg is a city full of old medieval buildings… or is it? Tomas,
our cruise company’s driver, met us at the airport. He was a big man in his
seventies, and although I felt bad about it, he lifted our cases into the bus
with practiced ease.
I ask him how long he’s lived here. “My whole life,” he
says. “I grew up here during the war, living with my grandmother. If you look
carefully, you can see buildings that were built before the war, they form
ornate sandstone slivers between newer buildings, and there aren’t many of
them.’
I’d known that the Allies had bombed Nuremberg but
apparently 90% of the old walled city was razed, in January 1945, by RAF bombing, leaving only
rubble; within that month, 6,000 residents died.
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Nuremberg 1945 - Picture by Ray D'Dadarrio |
“Growing up, American soldiers surrounded us and they were
nice to us – always calling us over to hand out chocolates and stuff. I never
met my dad until he was released from a Russian Prisoner of War (POW) camp in
1959.”
It was hard to hear – my own
father had come home to UK from a German POW camp in the spring of 1945.
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Time for a Beer |
We’d arrived mid-afternoon and our first job was to venture
out to get our bearings, find Nuremberg sausages, and a stein of German beer.
It wasn’t hard, Nuremberg is famous for both – make your choice: street stall,
restaurant, or biergarten. We opted for the latter. I love German beer and with
the day's temperature at 34
°C it disappeared quickly. And, those little Nuremberg
bratwurst; like sausage fingers, usually served three to a bun; mmm. I got 6
with no bun!
Then it was time to walk around the old city, nestled within
its medieval wall. Not knowing the city before WWII it was hard to tell that so
much had been lost. We entered the major churches; all rebuilt and restored
over many years. Nuremberg was a free imperial city under the Holy Roman Empire and through the Reformation, when it emerged as primarily Lutheran (Protestant).
Eventually, it was incorporated within Bavaria, a Catholic region, under Munich – “we call them ‘lederhosen',” Tomas says, laughing.
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St Egidien, former Baroque church |
St Sebaldus, built in the 13
th Century, contains
the relics of this saint who was a local hermit and missionary. As with all of
the churches within the wall, it was restored after the war – many pictures
are displayed as remnants of its fundraising campaign. The famed Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel
(he of the 'Canon in D'
/Whiter Shade of Pale) was organist here.
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St Sebaldus Reliquary |
The Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche) is a symbol of
Nuremberg. With its animated clock, it dominates the ‘Hauptmarkt’ (main market)
square. Filled with brightly coloured stalls selling produce, the Hauptmarkt
hosts one of Germany’s most famous Christkindlesmarkts each December. This
event is launched from a balcony on the face of Frauenkirche, just below the
clock. I guess we were too early though, despite searching everywhere, we
couldn’t find a Nuremberg Christmas Angel.
It’s the end of our first day so we pop over to a biergarten for a nightcap. It’s the wigs that grab me, in a window on the way. God knows, I need more hair, but a false beard? That’s a step to far. We get our drinks and a gentleman sits next to us - he tries to engage us in conversation. The problem is, we don’t speak German and he only speaks German, it seems – with hand gestures and slow enunciation, we manage to explain that we arrived by airplane today from Calgaree, Kanada. He gradually speaks louder as he tries to make us understand; we feel bad – he’s clearly trying to welcome us to his neighbourhood. We quietly drink our alcohol, and muse about what right we have to visit countries and expect everyone to speak English…
But we each manage a nod and a warm ‘Gute Nacht’ as we leave.
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Frauenkirche Clock circa 1506 |